What it is · what it covers · how to run one

The business financial health check

A structured look at where a business actually stands — margins, cash, key ratios, and whether the records underneath them can be relied on at all. Here is what a proper one covers.

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Check the records before you check the ratios

Most financial health checks start with ratios. That's the wrong end.

Every ratio is calculated from the bookkeeping. If revenue is recognised when the cash arrives rather than when the work is done, if the quarterly electricity bill lands in one month instead of three, if the annual insurance is expensed in January — then your margin, your current ratio and your profit are all describing a business that doesn't exist.

So a proper health check runs in two stages. Are the records reliable? Then, what do they say?

Stage one: is the bookkeeping sound?

If several of these fail, stop. Fixing the records is the whole job, and any analysis built on them until then is decoration.

Stage two: the numbers themselves

MeasureWhat it tells youWhat to look for
Gross marginWhether you make money on what you sellThe trend matters more than the number. A margin drifting down over six months is the earliest warning you get
Net marginWhether the whole operation makes moneyCompare against the same months last year, not against last month
Debtor daysHow long customers take to payRising debtor days with flat sales means collection is slipping, not that you are growing
Creditor daysHow long you take to pay suppliersRising sharply is often the first visible sign of a cash problem
Current ratioShort-term assets against short-term liabilitiesBelow 1 means the next twelve months' obligations exceed the resources to meet them
Cash runwayMonths of cover at current burnThe single most useful number for an owner, and the one least often calculated
Revenue concentrationShare of turnover from the largest customerAbove roughly a third, the business has a dependency rather than a customer
The one people miss. Profit and cash move differently, and a business can be profitable and still fail. A profitable company with rising debtor days and a large customer concentration is in more danger than a break-even one with fast collection and a spread book. If you only take one thing from a health check, take the cash runway.

Warning signs worth acting on

When to run one

Annually as a minimum. Sooner if something material has changed — first employees, VAT registration, losing a significant customer — and always before someone else looks at your numbers. A lender, an investor or a buyer will run their own version. Better to find what they'll find, first.

It is not an audit

An audit is a statutory process with defined standards and a formal opinion, carried out by a registered auditor. A health check has no opinion and no filing — it exists for the owner, not for a regulator. Diagnostic, not assurance. The two are often confused, and the difference matters if anyone ever asks what you relied on.

Two free ways to do this on your own numbers. Our Bookkeeping Health Check scores your books out of 100 against the stage-one checks above — no login, nothing uploaded. The cost calculator works out what your current bookkeeping arrangement actually costs. Both are free and neither requires speaking to anyone.

If you'd rather have it done properly, we run a full financial health check as part of the free initial review — the last twelve months, both stages, with a written plain-English report and a walkthrough call. Yours to act on however you like, including taking it to your existing accountant.

Start with the records

The free Bookkeeping Health Check scores your books out of 100 and shows exactly what's wrong. No login, nothing uploaded, no obligation.

Run the free Health Check → Or book a 30-minute initial review